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HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE
Canadian therapist trains teachers to help heal
traumatized Afghan students
CMAJ 2009;18
NEW ADDICTIONS FACILITY OPENS IN THOMPSON TO SERVE
NORTHERN MANITOBA
THOMPSON-A new, $9.3-million Thompson-based facility
will strengthen addictions services and treatment for northern Manitobans,
Healthy Living Minister Kerri Irvin-Ross and Intergovernmental Affairs Minister
Steve Ashton announced here today at the official grand opening of the facility.
"We are committed to breaking the chains of addictions
and reducing the cost of addictions to the individual, families and
communities," said Irvin-Ross. "Our investments in this facility and its
programs will ensure that people in the north continue to have access to quality
addictions treatment in their region."
Highlights of the new facility and its services include"
]l. short- and long-term residential treatment
programs;
. community-based day programs including assessment,
counselling, prevention, education and regional administration;
. treatment programs for clients living at home as
well in the residential program;
. a cafeteria, learning centre, medical assessment,
fitness and common room to supplement the treatment areas; and
. being well placed in a wooded area in the
community with ready access to the outdoors.
"This facility has been a long time in the making and we
are very pleased that the provincial government saw this as a priority and has
turned our 'dreams' into a reality for our clients," said John Borody, chief
executive officer of the Addictions Foundation of Manitoba (AFM). "During the
design of this building we had four major goals: to ensure the space met the
needs of our clients, that it had a homey atmosphere rather than an
institutional feel, that it was culturally sensitive and was environmentally
friendly. By all accounts we met all four objectives with the help of our
community, the provincial government and our partners in this project."
In 2008, a total of 1,140 clients participated in
addictions programs in Thompson.
"This is yet another example of our commitment to
meeting the goals of the Northern Development Strategy and investing in services
and infrastructure in northern Manitoba," said Ashton. "The new facility builds
on important work we've already done and will guide future investments in
Thompson and the region."
The services offered in the new facility will
complement other work done by AFM and other health-care workers in the region.
"The close proximity of the new Addictions Foundation of
Manitoba facility to the regional facilities will further strengthen the
existing partnership that exists between the two organizations," said Gloria
King, chief executive officer of the Burntwood Regional Health Authority. "We
look forward to the many more opportunities this will allow the region to work
together with AFM."
lth challenges.
The services offered in the new facility will complement
other work done by AFM and other health-care workers in the region.
The ministers noted that today's announcement builds on
other improvements to mental-health and addictions services in Manitoba
including:
. developing a five-point plan called Breaking the
Chains of Addictions to lead the province's adult addiction services;
. investing $2.8 million for mental-health and
community-based addictions services, in addition to $17.7 million committed in
2005 to expand the province's mental-health and addictions strategy; and
. creating a multi-agency centre to enhance supports
for Manitobans living with addictions and mental-health challenges.
Vancouver’s
Insite found cost effective “The threat to
close Insite [Vancouver's supervised injection facility] appears to be based
more on emotional reactions to the facility and drug
addicts than to cost-effectiveness analyses” say three New York
experts who evaluated the agency. The evaluation is reported in an article
published in the Canadian Medical
Association Journal
Insite,
opened in 2003 under an exemption from Canadian federal drug laws.
The federal government in 2007 not to extend Insite's exemption from
federal drug laws was not based on assessments of the facility's
cost-effectiveness.
“Based on the evidence to date, Vancouver's supervised
injection facility not only saves costs, it also meets these broader
criteria for effectiveness” the evaluators state.
130 for-profit clinics eroding fairness
in Canada:s health system
“We
found evidence that for-profit clinics are eroding the fairness and equality of
Canada’s health system”, says the report of the Ontario Health Coalition.
The report found that 130 for-profit surgical, MRI/CT and “boutique”
physician clinics have emerged across Canada. since the early 1990’s. The
author calls upon the federal government to live up to its responsibility to
protect Canadians from extra-billing and two-tier health care:
The researchers found that 89 of the
clinics are suspected of violating the
Canada Health Act by billing are billing provincial health
plans and also charging extra fees are billing provincial health plans and also
charging extra fees to patients.“The
charges are unaffordable for all but the wealthiest
"Canadians.
Clinics told us they charge $13,000 - $20,000 or more for knee surgery, $1,200 -
$2,000 or more for cataract surgery, and hundreds to thousands of dollars for
MRIs.”
Natalie
Mehra, Director of the Ontario Health Coalition is the author of the report,
Private
For-Profit Health Clinics Eroding Public Health Care
Poorer and less educated
die
sooner, Statcan reports.
Between 1991 and 2001, the lowest mortality rates occurred among the
university-educated, the employed, those in professional and managerial
occupations, and those in the top income brackets, Statistics Canada reports in
the September 2008 edition of Health Reports. Among the conclusions are these:
• The highest mortality rates were among people with less than
secondary graduation, those who were unemployed or not in the labour
force, those in unskilled jobs, and those in the lowest income brackets.
• Life expectancy increased in each successively higher income
group for both sexes.
• Only 51% of men in the poorest one-fifth of the income
distribution were expected to survive to the age of 75, compared with 72% of
those in the richest one-fifth of the income distribution.
• Among women, 72% in the poorest one-fifth were expected to
survive to 75, compared with 84% in the richest one-fifth.
• For both sexes, and for all except the oldest age group (85 or
older), mortality rates were highest among those with the least education, and
fell with each increment of education.
"The Canadian census mortality
follow-up study, 1991 through 2001" is the first in Canada to examine
mortality by socioeconomic status in the total population through a linkage of
census and mortality records. It tracked mortality from June 4, 1991, to
December 31, 2001, among a 15% sample of the adult population (about 2.7 million
people), who completed the long-form census questionnaire. During this period,
there were more than 260,000 deaths in the sample.
www.statcan.ca
Five Aboriginal medical
students to receive $7,000 scholarships
in Manitoba.
The Manitoba government is providing $35,000 to award five
scholarships of $7,000 to Aboriginal students who want to become
doctors, Advanced Education and Literacy Minister Diane McGifford
and Health Minister Theresa Oswald announced.
Students
receiving the Aboriginal Medical Student Scholarship also commit to signing a
return-of-service agreement to practise medicine in Manitoba for six months for
each $7,000 scholarship they receive.
There are 110 first-year students enrolled
in the University of
Manitoba's faculty of medicine this fall, the largest class on
record. Earlier this month the province expanded the incentives
it offers for new physicians to stay and work in Manitoba, in
particular, in rural areas.
204-945-8509.
People on the move affect
TB control.
Globalization and populations on the move, unsettled affect and isolated affect
TB control, the World health organization reports.
Deprived isolated communities within
wealthier environments are a challenge for tuberculosis control and TB remains
an important public Health Problem in industrialized countries, A World Health
Organization bulletin reports.
The bulletin states: “The association between TB and poverty is
mediated by overcrowding, poorly ventilated housing, malnutrition, smoking,
stress, social deprivation and poor social capital.”
It points to
several major populations, that include:
·
Displaced populations, migrants
and refugees, living in uncertain conditions;
·
cross border movements, mainly
low income living near a border and working in a neighbouring country;
·
itinerant mobile communities,
gypsies, travellers and Roma populations;
·
homeless people in wealthy
cities; and
·
injection drug users.
These communities are all at greater risk of TB infection and are likely have
worse health outcome than the general population.
The report calls for the raising of
TB awareness within staff from primary care, social services, public services,
teachers, nongovernmental organizations and the general public.
The report
, Tuberculosis control in vulnerable groups, was prepared by Jose I Figueroa-Munoz,
Pilar Ramon-Pardo
Manitoba expands rural health care strategy
Manitoba
is expanding its rural health-care strategy by increasing incentives for medical
students in Manitoba's growing medical-school classes to build their careers in
a rural community, Health Minister Theresa Oswald.
The province added $220,000 in funding will expand its Medical
Student/Resident Financial Assistance Program. Third year medical students will
be eligible for a provincial grant of $25,000, up from $15,000, if they commit
to practising in a rural community for one year
Health insurance and workers comp
compete for resources
Provincial
healthcare insurance plans and the provincial workers' compensation boards are
in competition for the same resources, according to an article in Healthcare
Policy / Politques de Santė.
Though parallel they do intersect.
The report identifies policy events
and decisions taken by each payer that had consequences for the other. These
events include changes to governance, funding and service delivery within each
system. The events also generated interactions transmitted through the
political, institutional and economic environments (primarily through
competition for the same resources) and cross-system learning.
“The two payers currently lack a
formalized process by which to consider such spillover effects and to coordinate
policy between them,” the researchers point out.
The report "Parallel
Lines Do Intersect: Interactions between the Workers' Compensation and
Provincial Publicly Financed Healthcare Systems in Canada" was
prepared
byJeremiah Hurley, Dianna Pasic, John N. Lavis, Cameron Mustard, Anthony
J. Culyer and William Gnam 080822
Hospital
admission rates for Ambulatory
Care Sensitive Conditions in
Canada have fallen by 20% since 2001. a report prepared by the Canadian
Institute for Health Information and Statistics Canada reveals. Among the
findings of the report are that
hospitalization
rates decreased as income levels increased;
• rates s were 60% higher in rural areas than in urban areas
(318 per 100,000 population); and about 20% of patients hospitalized for these
conditions came back to the hospital for an ACSC within one year of their first
admission.
Regional differences, some a large as 2-fold are also shown.
The conditions covered
in the report are angina; asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);
diabetes; grand mal status and other epileptic convulsions; heart failure and
pulmonary edema; and • hypertension.
The full report can be read HERE. | |
00
Addiction Education Program
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social service and health science professionals, and those aspiring to
enter the addiction field. |
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